Why is establishing a timeline of events critical in a case?

Establishing a timeline of events is critical in a case because it provides context and helps identify discrepancies. A well-constructed timeline allows investigators to visualize the sequence of events, which can clarify how different pieces of evidence fit together and how they relate to each other. By correlating witness statements, physical evidence, and any relevant external factors chronologically, discrepancies can be spotted. For example, if one witness claims to have seen a suspect at a certain time while another provides conflicting information, the timeline can highlight these inconsistencies, leading to further questioning or investigation.

In essence, timelines serve as a crucial tool in organizing information systematically, making it easier to understand the narrative of the case and assess the reliability of witness accounts or other pieces of evidence. Understanding the order of events is key to piecing together the truth in a complex situation.