What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

The distinction between misdemeanors and felonies primarily lies in the severity of the offenses and their corresponding penalties. Misdemeanors are generally viewed as less serious crimes, and they are often punishable by lighter sentences such as fines or short-term incarceration, typically in a local jail, lasting less than a year. On the other hand, felonies are more serious offenses that can incur significant penalties, including longer prison sentences, which may exceed one year, and in some cases, even life imprisonment or capital punishment.

This classification helps in understanding the legal system's approach to different types of criminal behavior and the implications these classifications have for the accused. For example, a misdemeanor might involve less severe consequences that allow for easier rehabilitation and reintegration into society compared to a felony, which can greatly affect a person’s future, including their ability to secure employment or housing due to a more serious criminal record.

The other options do not accurately capture this crucial aspect of the differences. Less emphasis is placed on the number of witnesses required or the potential for a criminal record, which can be misleading in context to the nature of the offenses themselves.