What does the term 'chain of custody' refer to?

The term 'chain of custody' specifically refers to the process of maintaining and documenting the handling of evidence throughout the investigative process. This involves tracking the evidence from the moment it is collected, ensuring that it is securely stored, and properly managed until it is presented in court. This documentation is crucial because it establishes the integrity and authenticity of the evidence, protecting it from tampering or contamination.

A well-maintained chain of custody provides a transparent record that can be used to verify that the evidence has not been altered and has remained in the rightful control of law enforcement. It is a fundamental aspect of legal procedures, as any break in the chain can lead to challenges regarding the admissibility of the evidence in court.

Understanding this concept is essential for investigators and may be critical in protecting the integrity of a case and ensuring that justice is served effectively.