How is 'circumstantial evidence' defined?

Circumstantial evidence is defined as evidence that requires inferences to suggest a fact, which aligns perfectly with the provided answer. This type of evidence does not prove a fact directly, but rather supports the conclusion through a series of related circumstances. For example, if a suspect has a motive, opportunity, and is found near the crime scene at the time of the incident, these pieces of circumstantial evidence can lead to the inference that the suspect might be involved in the crime.

In contrast to circumstantial evidence, direct evidence is that which directly proves a fact without the need for any inference. Witness testimony, for instance, is typically classified as direct evidence, as it can provide firsthand accounts of events. Similarly, physical evidence from a crime scene, such as fingerprints or DNA, is also direct evidence since it can directly link a suspect to a crime, rather than requiring inference from multiple pieces of information. Thus, the characteristics of circumstantial evidence are centered on its reliance on inferences and the context surrounding a situation rather than a straightforward proof of fact.